The Iron Steam-Frigate - HMS Birkenhead
Launch 30 Dec, 1845
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A most magnificent iron steam-frigate, built expressly for the royal navy, was launched on the Mersey, on New Year's Day, from the yard at North Birkenhead. This is the first large vessel of war ever built on the shores of that noble river, and, therefore, a few particulars respecting her may be interesting. Her dimensions are as follows :-
Length between perpendiculars . . 210 feet
Breadth within paddle-wheels .... 37½ feet
Ditto outside ditto . 60½ feet
Depth of hold ... . . . . . . . . 23 feet
Tonnage (Carpenter's measurement)] 1400 tons. She will be propelled by paddle-wheels, and the engines will he of 560 horse power. The engine-room, magazine, and. shell-room are all protected by iron encasements. The upper deck is flush, and of great area; and there are two other decks below, the height between each is ample. This fine vessel was, by command of the Admiralty; christened the Birkenhead. Her armament will be two 96 pound first guns, one forward and the other aft, and four 68 pounder broadside guns ; so that with the aid of her steam she will prove a formidable opponent to any adversary. The launch took place exactly at twenty minutes past eleven, and the ceremony of christening was performed by the Marchioness of Westminster. There were present, in addition to her ladyship, the Marquess of Westminster, the Earl of Wilton, Sir Philip and Lady Egerton, Sir Edward and Lady Cust, Mr. Ireland Blackburn, M.P., and a host of the principal gentry in South Cheshire. The Admiralty was represented by Captain Black, R N. After the launch, which was beautifully effected, the principal visitors sat down to a splendid dejeuner, at which the usual loyal toasts were drunk; and "Success to Her Majesty's steamer the Birkenhead," was proposed and responded to amidst loud cheers.
SG 30 May 1846 P 154
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