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Naval History of Great Britain - Vol I
1794 British and French Fleets 152

Admiral Villaret stood on, and succeeded, contrary to, all expectation, in covering and cutting off four of his dismasted ships, the Républicain Mucius, Scipion, and Jemmappes ; a fifth, the Terrible, having previously joined him, by fighting her way through the British fleet. At about 1 h. 15 m. p.m. the general firing ceased ; but it was not until 2 h. 30 m. p.m. that the six dismasted French ships nearest at hand, the Sans-Pareil, Juste, America, Impétueux, Northumberland, and Achille, were secured : and some of these reopened their fire upon the ships that advanced to take possession of them. At a little after 6 p.m. a seventh French ship, the Vengeur, was taken possession of, but in so shattered a state, that in ten minutes afterwards she went down, with upwards of 200 of her crew on board, composed chiefly of the wounded.

Thus ended this memorable engagement ; in which, and in the skirmishes of the 28th and 29th days of May, the British sustained a loss in gross, the details of which will appear presently, of 290 killed and 858 wounded ; including among the killed, Captain Montagu, and among the wounded, Admiral Bowyer, and Rear-admiral Pasley, Captain Hutt, with the loss of a leg, and Captain John Harvey (mortally), of an arm. The total loss on the British side, 1148, * is less, however, than the loss in killed and wounded represented to have been sustained by the six French ships only which were carried into port. †

  British.   French.
Impregnable Topgallantmasts. Trente-un-Mai Topgallantmasts, one or more.
Royal-Sovereign    
Orion Main topmast. Tyrannicide Ditto, and probably a topmast.
Glory Fore ditto, and top gallantmasts. Terrible Main and mizen masts.
Queen-Charlotte Fore and main top masts. Républicain
Bellerophon Scipion All three lower masts.
Brunswick Mizenmast and fore topgallantmast. Mucius
    Jemmappes
Royal-George Foremast and all three topmasts. Achille
    America
Queen Mainmast, and mizen topmast Juste
    Northumberland
Defence All three lower masts. Sans-Pareil
Marlborough Impétueux Ditto &bowsprit.

The six last named French ships became eventually prizes to the British.

* See Appendix, No. 12.

† The following statement will show the size in tons, complement, and loss of each of the six captured French ships:

  Tons. Actual Complements. Alleged Loss.
Killed. Wounded.
Sans-Pareil 2242 814 260 120
Juste 2143 877 100 145
America 1884 720 134 110
Impétueux 1878 713 100 75
Northumberland 1811 700 60 100
Achille 1801 700 36 30

The guns of the prizes were all new, of Swedish manufacture, and chiefly of brass. The Portuguese government made an offer for them ; but the British government, in this instance, became the purchaser at £24,000 ; and many of these beautiful and highly finished guns now ornament the forts in and around Portsmouth.

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